日本企业的研发体系及政府相关政策研究  

Japanese Enterprises R&D Mode and Relevant Experiences

作　　者：王承云[1] 杜德斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学地理系,上海200234 [2]华东师范大学城市与区域经济系,上海200062

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2007年第5期92-97,共6页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40371032)

摘　　要：日本大型企业的技术力量已经达到世界顶级水平,企业的自主创新能力战后得到迅速发展。进入21世纪,日本企业正面临着一个新的转折点,那就是将重点投入生产系统改造的资金,已经转向新技术的开发研究,日本企业的研发资金总额已经大大超过欧美等企业。同时,日本政府在促进技术创新过程中,也起到了重要的扶植作用,日本政府虽然不直接主持召集研发项目,政府的主要作用是,掌握各种市场因素,出台一系列政策使这些因素发生变化,来间接促进研发的开展。One of Japan＇s technological innovation features is： Private enterprises is stronger than those owned by government. About 2/3 have the national R＆D outlay and R＆D stuff are under control of those enterprises. Enterprises are always the main force in the technological field, especially at the post wartime, Japanese enterprises have caused four times of technology R＆D rush. During the rush, enterprises formed a four-stage R＆D system as Central research institution, basic research institution, technology cadre and overseas R＆D institution. Due to the foundation and sound four - stage R＆D system, Japanese enterprises＇ R＆D system are keeping ascending, cumulating great R＆D function, especially some big - scale R＆D enterprises, such as, Toyota, Honda, Panasonic, Hitachi, Sony, etc. In such aspects as R＆D capital, facility, the ability, the Level of their R＆D stuff, not only within the national, even in the stage of the world, Japanese enterprises are at the advanced positions.

关 键 词：日本企业 研发体系 政府 相关政策 

分 类 号：F279.313[经济管理—企业管理] K313.5[经济管理—国民经济]