二氧化碳捕获与封存:技术、实践与法律——国际推广二氧化碳捕获与封存工作的法律问题分析  

Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage:Technology, Demonstration,and Legal Aspects——An Analysis on the Legal Related Issues of International CCS Efforts

作　　者：曲建升[1] 曾静静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家科学图书馆兰州分馆全球变化研究信息中心

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2007年第6期78-83,共6页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国科学院"西部之光"人才培养计划项目"甘肃省利用清洁发展机制的对策与实现途径研究";中国科学院知识创新工程青年人才领域前沿项目;中国科学院知识创新方向项目"资源与海洋;生态与环境创新基地战略研究与科学评价"(KZCX2-YW-501);"应对气侯变化影响的国别研究及策略"项目(KZCX2-YW-305-5);甘肃省重大科技专项"甘肃省清洁发展机制项目开发"(2GS063-A74-014-01)资助

摘　　要：在介绍发达国家CO2捕获与封存(CCS)技术与示范项目的基础上,指出当前发达国家的CCS工作正处于产业化起步阶段;由于CCS相关的法律规范体系尚不完备,制约了全球CCS工作的快速发展,这些法律相关问题包括管辖权、所有权、技术规范、激励机制和公众参与等;发达国家根据现存的问题和需求,已确定下一步法律规范的建设方向。CCS对缓解我国经济发展与温室气体减排的矛盾具有重要意义,在借鉴发达国家经验的基础上,为构建有利于我国CCS工作发展的法规和政策环境提出了具体建议。Based on an introduction to CO2 Capture and Storage in developed countries, it is addressed that international CCS is still in a phase of demonstration. A framework of laws and regulations related to CCS is in great need. This will be helpful to CCS development safely and rapidly. The key legal aspects of CCS include： jurisdiction; property rights; technology regulations; incentive mechanisms; and public participation channels. Developed countries are promoting to establish an effective legal system for CCS. An effective CCS development mechanism is especially important for developing countries, it can possibly bring a ＂clean development＂ mode to developing countries different from high emission in developed countries. It is also significant for China to develop CCS. Some recommendations of CCS related laws, regulations and mechanisms are put forward at the end of this paper.

关 键 词：CO2捕获与封存(CCS) 温室气体减排 气候政策 环境法 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]