直肠癌外科治疗的体会（附126例分析）  

The Experience on Surgical Treatment of Rectal Carcinoma： An Analysis of 126 Cases

作　　者：王兴治[1] 顾国中[1] 杜新刚 李长勇 田卫东 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省丹东市中心医院外科,辽宁丹东118002 [2]辽宁省丹东市振安区医院外科 [3]辽宁省东港市第四医院外科

出　　处：《中国肛肠病杂志》2008年第2期29-30,共2页Chinese Journal of Coloproctology

摘　　要：为探讨直肠癌术前、术中、术后操作细节的处理方法，回顾分析2001年2月至2007年9月收治的126例直肠癌患者的临床资料。本组患者施行根治切除术或单纯探查或仅行肠道减压术。结果显示，术后发生切口感染、粘连性肠梗阻、吻合口漏及人工假肛造口狭窄、小肠炎、肺炎、冠状动脉栓塞、败血症患者共12例，占9．5％。术后1个月死亡3例，占2．3％。结果表明，正确处理直肠癌手术过程中的各相关细节，能够提高治愈率，减少并发症的发生。For the objective of probing into the operation detail and management method for rectal carcinoma before,during and after the operation（i, e perioperation）,authors analysed the clinical data of 126 patients with rectal carcinoma （admitted from Feb. 2001 to Sept. 2007） retrospectively, who had underwent radical procedure or alone operational exploration, intestinal tract decompression. As results, after operation wound infection, adhesive intestinal obstruction, stoma leakage, opening stenosis of artificial anus, enteritis, pneumonitis, coronary embolism and septicemia occured in 12 patients（12/126,9.5 % ）; 3 cases died（3/126, 2.3 %） later one month after operation. These results show that adequate managing of the operation details during the operation could enhance curative rate of rectal cancer,and reduce its complication.

关 键 词：直肠肿瘤 外科 临床分析 

分 类 号：R735.37[医药卫生—肿瘤] R574.2[医药卫生—临床医学]