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作 者:方晓明[1] 姜朝晖[1] 彭佳萍[2] 孙立峰[2] 郑树[2]
机构地区:[1]解放军第117医院普通外科,杭州310013 [2]浙江大学医学院肿瘤研究所
出 处:《中华实验外科杂志》2008年第3期302-304,共3页Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
基 金:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1998051200);浙江省科技计划资助项目(011110541)
摘 要:目的探讨人结肠癌RKO细胞周期依赖性激酶抑制因子(CKIs)家族启动子区CpG岛甲基化状态及其甲基化可逆性特征。方法应用特异性DNA甲基转移酶(DNMTs)抑制剂5-Aza-2’-deoxycytidine(5-Aza-CdR)处理肠癌细胞,甲基特异性聚合酶链反应(Methylation—Specific PCR,MSP)、T—A克隆及DNA测序法分析RKO细胞CKIs家族抑癌基因p15^ink4b、p16^ink4a/CDKN2、p21/cip、p27/kip启动子CpG岛甲基化状态。结果未经5-Aza-CdR作用的肠癌RKO细胞,其p15^ink4b、p16^ink4a/CDKN2基因组DNA胞嘧啶(C)保持不变,这提示在其单链DNA中胞嘧啶呈甲基化状态;而经5-Aza—CdR作用的肠癌RKO细胞,其p15^ink4b、p16^ink4a/CDKN2、p21/cip和p27/kip基因组DNA胞嘧啶均已变为胸腺嘧啶,表明在DNA单链中胞嘧啶已呈去甲基化状态。结论肠癌RKO细胞周期INK4家族(p15^ink4b和p16^ink4a/CDKN2)基因的启动子区处于异常的高甲基化状态,而KIP/CIP家族(p21/cip和p27/kip)基因未处于高甲基化状态;5-Aza-CdR能较好地逆转肿瘤细胞INK4家族基因DNA高甲基化状态。Objective To detect the methylation status of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor genes (CKIs) promoter region and their demethylation specifity in human colorectal cancer RKO cells. Methods RKO cells were treated with selective DNA methyhransferase enzyme (DNMTs) inhibitor-5-Aza-2' -de- oxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR). Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) ,T-A clone and DNA sequence analysis were used to detect 5'CpG island methylation status of INK4 (p15^ink4b and p16^ink4a/CDKN2) and CIP/KIP ( p21/cip and p27/kip) promoter region respectively. Results All cytosines(C) of INK4 ( p15^ink4b and p16^ink4a/CDKN2) in the cells not treated with 5-Aza-CdR RKO were remained C ,which revealed all the cytosines in promoter region were methylated. However, all cytosines (C) of INK4 (p15^ink4b, p16^ink4a/ CDKN2), CIP/KIP (p21/cip, p27/kip) in the cells treated with 5-Aza-CdR were converted to T, which revealed all the cytosines (C) in promoter region were unmethylated. Conclusion INK4 (p15^ink4b and p16^ink4a/CDKN2) promoter regions are in DNA abrreant hypermethylation in RKO cells and the CIP/KIP (p21/cip and p27/kip) promoter regions are not. The specific DNA 5-Aza-CdR may effectively cause demethylation of INK4 (p15^ink4b and p16^ink4a/CDKN2).
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