低频环境噪声对思维判断能力的干扰影响  

Impact of Low-frequencies Noise on the Ability of Thinking and Judgment

作　　者：朱艺婷[1] 翟国庆[1] 高婷婷[1] 洪友朋[1] 黄逸凡[1] 卢向明 张邦俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学环境科学系,杭州310028 [2]浙江省工业环保设计研究院,杭州310005

出　　处：《环境科学》2008年第4期1143-1147,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(10474084,10604048)

摘　　要：选取了3种典型的城市居住区设备低频噪声实样和声学仪器产生的白噪声,使用剂量作业法,分别测定了播放噪声和无噪声干扰2种环境下,被试者的思维能力指数（AYP）和错误率.研究结果显示,在噪声干扰的条件下,多数被试者的AYP较无噪声干扰时有所下降,错误率上升,二者差异显著.多数被试人员在3种噪声实样对比组中的平均AYP和错误率变化较白噪声的对比组中较明显,其中AYP差异达显著水平.由此认为低频成份是影响思维能力的主要频率成份.配对t检验和对实录样本的频谱分析结果表明,室外空调机噪声样本的影响程度最大,表明峰值频率在50-300 Hz频率段的低频环境噪声比其他噪声负面影响更大.Three typical low frequency noise samples which were collected from some associated facilities in urban residential areas and white noise which was produced by acoustic apparatus were selected to compare the competence of brainwork index（AYP） and error rate in noisy environment with those in quiet environment,using dosage exercise method.The result indicates that AYP is lower in noisy environment and the error rate is higher than that in quiet environment,and there are significant differences between them.The changes of most testees in groups that use three different low frequency noise samples respectively are more obvious than the group that uses white noise,and the AYP difference attains significant level.It indicates that low frequency components are the main frequency elements to affect the ability of thinking and judgment.By paired samples ttest and frequency spectrums analysis,the results show that the impact degree of air condition outdoor unit noise is highest,and noise samples which have a peak frequency between 50-300 Hz have a more negative impact on the ability of thinking and judgment than other environmental noise.

关 键 词：低频噪声 白噪声 思维能力 

分 类 号：X593[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X121