海产品贸易的环境成本内部化  

Research on the Internalization of Environmental Cost of Marine Products Trade

作　　者：罗文花[1] 赵应宗[1] 

机构地区：[1]台州学院经贸管理学院,浙江台州318000

出　　处：《经济管理》2008年第7期76-79,共4页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

摘　　要：在国际市场上,低价出售的农产品常常被发达国家以"生态倾销"的名义征收反倾销税,理由是这类产品对环境所造成的破坏和影响没有计算到产品的成本中。或者说,这类产品的低价位不是技术进步的结果,而是通过牺牲环境为代价换来的。如何将产品的外部成本内化为产品的成本呢?本文以海产品为例提出一些核算方法,即排污权转让法、环境要素差距分析法以及综合分析法。On the international market, agricultural products always face the dilemma of eco-dumping from developed countries which due to the low prices. The reason to this problem just as follows： this kind of products could affect or even destruct environment, but such impact haven＇t counted into the products＇ cost. In another way, the low price of these products is the result from the sacrifice of environment, but not the development of technology. So, how to internalize this kind of external environmental cost of one product could be quite important. This paper is concerned with calculation method to internalization of cost, which taking the case of marine products as the example. To being forward calculation methods for consideration, like transfer the right of implementing emission, gap analysis of environmental element and analysis by synthesis method.

关 键 词：PPM标准 排污权转让 要素差距分析 

分 类 号：F275.3[经济管理—企业管理]