羽毛球运动员动作前情境的预判绩效及其差异性研究  

Performances and Differences of Prejudgment of Badminton Players in the Pre-motion Situation

作　　者：王树明[1] 尹小俭[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学体育与健康学院

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2008年第2期119-122,130,共5页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目(项目编号:2005KJ186)

摘　　要：选取16名羽毛球专业运动员和8名大学生初学者为被试,以羽毛球专项情境中对手即将回球的动作前情境为反应任务,来探讨运动员的预判绩效及其差异性问题。结果显示:(1)在动作前情境中,运动员存在明显的预判现象,预判能力随水平的提高而提高;(2)不同水平运动员的预判绩效差异主要表现在准确性上,反应速度差异不显著;(3)运动员的预判自信心和选择反应时对专项情境预判绩效没有显著性影响。16 experienced and 8 novices of badminton players were selected as subjects and the pre-motion situation of badminton were selected as reaction task. The experimental research on performances and differences of prejudgment of badminton players was conducted. The results showed that prejudgment was remarkably different among players, and the capability of prejudgment raised with the higher skill levels of the players; and that remarkable difference among players did not exist at reaction velocity but at accuracy, and moreover, self-confidence showed in prejudgment and the choice of reaction time had no remarkable effect on the performances of prejudgment in this particular situation.

关 键 词：知觉运动技能 预判 准确性 反应速度 自信心 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学] G846[文化科学—体育学]