中国燃料乙醇生产用原料的多元化探索  

Exploration on the diversified materials for fuel ethanol production in China

作　　者：宋安东[1] 裴广庆[1] 王风芹[1] 闫德冉 冯冲[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南农业大学生命科学学院 [2]河南天冠企业集团,南阳473000

出　　处：《农业工程学报》2008年第3期302-307,共6页Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering

基　　金：国家科技部863计划(2001AA514020-02);河南省杰出人才创新基金资助项目(321001300);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20060400797)

摘　　要：该文分析了中国燃料乙醇生产原料多元化的必要性,阐述了可用于燃料乙醇生产的淀粉质、糖质和纤维质3大类非粮原料的种类、性质、利用及研究现状,对这些非粮原料的种植情况、燃料乙醇生产性能等进行了对比分析,归纳了中国非粮原料用于生产燃料乙醇时所存在的问题,提出了相应的解决对策,最后对中国可用于燃料乙醇生产的非粮原料的供应前景作出了展望。The paper analyzed the importance of diversified materials for fuel ethanol production, summarized the species, properties, utilization and research situation of non-grain materials, such as starch-based materials, sugar-based materials and cellulose-based materials, comparatively analyzed the cultivation and fuel ethanol production of the non-grain materials. The current situation of exploitation and the problems for fuel ethanol production in China were overviewed. At last the corresponding countermeasures were put forward and a prospect of non-grain material supplying for fuel ethanol production was made in China.

关 键 词：燃料乙醇 非粮原料 多元化 淀粉类 糖类 纤维质 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]