论析含意本体论的理论建构  

Analysis of the Theoretical Structure of Ontology of Implicature

作　　者：王宏军[1] 朱春燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院外国语学院,浙江嘉兴314001

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2008年第2期113-116,共4页Journal of Yibin University

摘　　要：含意指由语句暗示出来的言词以外的意义。含意问题包含"何为含意"、"何故含意"、"何时含意"和"何知含意"等四个基本问题。本文对言语行为理论、会话含意理论和含意本体论等有关含意的理论学说进行评述;上述理论分别从各自的角度对含意问题进行了探索,提出了一些有益的观点和原则。Implicature is referred to the meaning beyond words that a sentence suggests. It includes four basic problems： ＂what is implicature＂, ＂why implicature is used＂, ＂when it is used＂ and ＂what is known about implicature＂. This paper comments on such theories of implicature as the speech act theory, the theory of conversational implicature, and ontology, etc.. The above - mentioned theories have explored the problem of implicature from their respective angles and put forward some beneficial views and principles. Although it cannot be said that the problem of ＂what is known about implicature＂, that is, ＂the problem of implicature reference＂, has already been solved, completely, yet more has been known about the inference apparatus of the implicature.

关 键 词：含意 霍恩级差 言语行为理论 会话含意理论 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]