俄语中空间关系与空间结构阐释  

作　　者：孙玉华[1] 田秀坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语学院,辽宁大连116002

出　　处：《外语与外语教学》2008年第3期7-12,共6页Foreign Languages and Their Teaching

摘　　要：空间和时间都是客观存在的物质世界的表现形式。从物理学意义上讲，客观存在的三维空间是确定的、全面的。然而，从认知角度看，人类对三维世界的认识，由于受自身主观条件的限制，又是变易的、特定的。而生活在三维空间的每一个人都会随时随地通过自己的感官去认识周围的世界，并用自己的语言来表达所感受的各种空间关系。由于语言的差异，表达的方式当然不尽相同。本文主要从空间模式的功能、空间关系的形式手段以及空间结构的语义转义等几方面对俄语中的空间范畴进行功能阐释。Both space and time are the outer form of the existing material word. In the sense of physics,the existing three-dimensional space is definite and comprehensive. From cognitive perspective,however,people＇s understanding of the three-dimensional world is changeable and specified because d the limitation of subjective conditions of oneself. As a result,everyone living in the world will understand this world by his/her sense and express all various ex- perienced space relations with his/her own language. Ways d expression also differ due to different languages. This paper interpretes space from the following aspects：the function of space model,the form and means of space relations,the transferring meaning of semantics of space structure.

关 键 词：空间关系 空间结构 表层结构 深层结构 转义 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]