头部各骨度分寸定位100例实测报告  

A report on location of head acupoints by bone-length measurement in 100 persons

作　　者：李梦[1] 胡玲[1] 蔡荣林[1] 陈卫华[1] 孟云凤[1] 吴子建[1] 陈赟[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽中医学院针灸骨伤临床学院,合肥230038

出　　处：《中国针灸》2008年第4期273-275,共3页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家中医药管理局中医药标准化项目:ZYYS-200

摘　　要：目的:比较人体头部各骨度分寸间存在的差异,探讨头部各穴位位置间的比例关系。方法:随机选择100名健康成年志愿者(18～25岁),男女各半,采用体重秤、人体测高仪、圆杆直角规、电子数显游标卡尺、瞳距尺和软卷尺等标准测量仪器,测量受试者的身高、体重、神庭-头临泣的距离、神庭-头维的距离、两侧头维之间的距离、两完骨问的距离、印堂-前发际的距离、前发际-脑户的距离、脑户-风府的距离、风府-后发际正中的距离,比较各骨度分寸定位及穴位位置间的比例关系。结果:两侧头维之间的距离与两完骨间的距离差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。神庭-头临泣的距离、神庭-头维的距离、两侧头维之间的距离尺寸间的比例关系与骨度折量定位基本相符。印堂-前发际的距离、前发际-脑户的距离、脑户-风府的距离、风府-后发际正中的距离尺寸间的比例关系与骨度折量定位有一定差距。结论:两侧头维之间与两完骨间的折量寸不能等同,头临泣可在神庭与头维连线的中点处取之。脑户、风府等穴的体表标志定位与骨度折量定位存在一定的差异。Objective To compare the differences between bone-length measurements on human head and to probe proportion relation of the position of head points. Methods One hundred healthy adult volunteers, aged between 18-25 years, 50 males and 50 females, were randomly selected, and their height, body weight, the distances from Shenting （GV 24） to Toulinqi （GB 15）, from Shenting to Touwei （ST 8）, between bilateral Touwei （ST 8）, between the two Mastoid, from Yintang （EX-HN 3） to front hairline, front hairline to Naohu （GV 17）, Naohu to Fengfu （GV 16）, Fengfu to the middle of rear hairline were measured respectively with standard measure instruments, and the proportion relation between bone-length measurement location and the point position were compared. Results There was a significant difference between the distance of bilateral Touwei and the distance of the two Wangu （P〈0.05）. The proportion relation of Shenting-Toulinqi, Shenting-Touwei, bilateral Touwei distances ba- sically conformed to the bone-length measurement location, while in the proportion relation of the distances of Yintang-front hairline, front hairline-Naohu, Naohu-Fengfu, Fengfu-the middle of rear hairline and the bone-length measurement location there were some differences. Conclusion Bilateral Touwei distance is not same as the bone- length measurements between two Mastoid, and Toulinqi can be located at the middle point of the connecting line of Shenting and Touwei. There is a certain deviation between marker location of Naohu, Fengfu and other points on body surface and the bone-length measurements.

关 键 词：骨度法 人体测量术 穴位 头颈部 取穴 

分 类 号：R224.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论]