西安市学前儿童及小学生有偿性体育健身的调查研究  

Survey on Paid Body-building of Pre-school Children and Pupils in Xi'an City

作　　者：李美霞[1] 李旭芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《延安大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第1期90-92,共3页Journal of Yan'an University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：陕西省教育厅2006年人文社科研究专项课题(项目编号:06JK149)

摘　　要：对西安市城乡学前及小学儿童少年体育健身进行了大量问卷调查,结果显示:有偿性健身参与率低,城市高于乡村,低年级高于高年级及学前;高收入家庭有偿性健身投资高于低收入家庭;子女健身行为与家长健身行为无显著性相关;游泳、乒乓球等技巧性项目参与比例较高;有偿性健身意识低年级学生家长高于高年级和学前学生家长,与收入无显著性关系;安全、环境等是参与有偿性健身前期考虑的主要因素;对目前健身状况满意率低。A pole on the body - building of pre - school children and pupils in Xi＇ an city shows that the rate of paid body - building is low, the number of participants in the city is larger than that in the countryside, participants in lower grade are more than higher grade and pre school ; The investment to paid body - building in well - off fami- lies is higher than in lower - income families ; Children＇ s body - building has no distinctive relation to their parents; Events with more techniques such as swimming and table tennis draw more participants; parents of lower grade have more awareness of paid body - building than the ones of higher - grade and pre school, which has little to do with income; Security and environment are the main factors to be considered in paid body -building; the satisfying rate of present body - building is low.

关 键 词：西安市 学前儿童 小学生 有偿性 体育健身 

分 类 号：G804.51[文化科学—运动人体科学]