试论金文中“咸”的特殊用法  

A Brief Discuss of the Special Usage of xian (咸) in Broonze inscription of Yin and Zhou Dynasties(殷周)

作　　者：武振玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春310028

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2008年第1期32-35,共4页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目:"两周金文动词词汇研究"(07JA740014);吉林大学哲学社会科学精品项目:"两周金文虚词研究"(2006JP05);吉林省教育厅高校人文社科研究项目:"两周金文虚词例释"(吉教科文合字[2006]第自168号)

摘　　要：传世文献中的"咸",一般多据《说文》释为范围副词,其动词和时间副词用法很少见,也少见提及。但在金文中"咸"的动词和时间用法表现得很突出,本文即对"咸"的这两种特殊用法加以申论,并借此理清"咸"的词义发展规律,以补传世文献相关研究之不足。The appearanle of the word xian（咸） in the classical texts used to be viewed as a Limit Adverb according to the Shuo Wen Jie Zi （说文解字）, an old classical dictionary of ancient Chinese. Its usage as a verb and time adverb rarely showed up and were rarely men- tioned. But, in Bronze inscriptions of Yin and Zhou Dynasties（殷周）, the usage of xian（咸） as a verb is very outstanding. As a supplication to the classical texts, this passage tries to make a profound study in theusage of the word xian（咸） and sort out the order of the devel- opment of the meaning of xian（咸）.

关 键 词：金文 成 动词 时间副词 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]