心理学视野下的刑事辨认规则解析  

An Analysis of the Rules of Criminal Identification form the Angle of Psychology

作　　者：姜丽娜[1] 罗大华[1] 应柳华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学证据科学研究院,北京100088 [2]中国政法大学社会学院,北京100088

出　　处：《山东警察学院学报》2008年第1期85-90,共6页Journal of Shandong Police College

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(06JZB0011)--证据科学的理论体系与应用研究子课题"证人证言可信性的实验研究"的部分成果;中国政法大学证据科学研究院科研创新团队资助

摘　　要：辨认对侦查活动有着重要的意义,但是辨认的准确性会受到多种因素的影响。在刑事辨认过程中要提高辨认的准确率,必须遵循混杂辨认规则、说明规则、禁止暗示规则、分别辨认规则、保密规则、制作笔录规则。从心理学的视角看,我国的刑事辨认规则应进行如下修正:让不知情的人主持辨认,告知辨认人犯罪嫌疑人有可能在也有可能不在队列中或照片中,按顺序呈现辨认对象。Criminal identification has great significance to investigation. Yet the veracity of identification is influenced by many factors. In order to enhance the veracity of criminal identification the following rules must be followed： rule of mingled identification, rule of identification with descriptions, rule of identification without any hint, rule of respective identification, rule of secret identification and rule of identification records. From the angle of psychology, criminal identification in China should be modified. Criminal identification should be presided by one who doesn＇t know the details of the case. Eyewitnesses should be told that the suspect may be or not be one of the lineups or photos. People or photos that will be identified should be lined up by turn.

关 键 词：辨认 心理机制 辨认规则 

分 类 号：D918.2[政治法律—法学]