心理咨询的神经科学基础  

Neuroscience Basis for Psychological Counseling

作　　者：耿柳娜[1] 陈晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学系,南京210093

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2008年第4期84-88,共5页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：2007年国家艾滋病防治社会动员项目(项目号:07-Ⅱ-9);国家社科基金重大项目(项目号:06JZD0027)

摘　　要：心脑关系一直是心理学和神经科学研究领域关注的焦点。来自动物学、创伤神经心理学的多项研究表明,心理活动的改变也会积极地改变神经生理活动甚至结构,这给了心理咨询深层的支持和启示。心理咨询与药物治疗有许多相近的生理机制;心理咨询作为一个帮助个体学习的过程,有着从结构上永久性重新连接神经环路的可能。神经科学技术的引入,不但可进一步证实和解释心理咨询的功效,而且将从更科学的高度指导心理咨询的实施。The relationship between heart and brain has always been debated by neural science and psychology. A number of researches from zoology and neuropsychological trauma show that the psychological change will positively change neurophysiologic activities and even the structure, which provides support and implications for psychological counseling. Psychological counseling and drug treatment have many similar physiological mechanisms; and psychological counseling, as a process of helping individuals learn, has the possibility to reconnect the nerve loop permanently. The introduction of neural science technology can not only prove and further explain the effectiveness of psychological counseling, but also guide implementation of psychological counseling from a more scientific perspective.

关 键 词：心理咨询 神经科学 神经内分泌 神经可塑性 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]