中小学体育器材和场地标准改革的进程及回顾  

The Course and Retrospect of the Reform of Sports Apparatus and Field Standards in Middle and Primary Schools

作　　者：单小东[1] 李艳翎[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南城建职业技术学院体育部,湖南湘潭411101 [2]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2008年第1期49-51,共3页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：长期以来我国体育教育表现为强身的体育观和体育竞技化下的器材标准成人化,新《中小学校体育器材、场地规格标准》的实施,初步实现了中小学体育器材从成人化、竞技化标准向适合少年儿童的方向转变,促进了学生的身心和谐发展。本文拟通过对对中小学体育器材和场地标准成人化、竞技化的由来及历史进程进行回顾,阐述中小学器材和场地标准改革的科学性、客观性和必要性。For quite a long time, China＇s school physical education is embodied by an athletic perspective of fitness and the inclination of adulthood in sports apparatus and standards under the idea of sports competition. The implementation of the new ＂Specification and standards of sports apparatus and field for middle and primary schools＂ makes possible, for the first time, the transformation of school apparatus and field from the standard of adulthood and athletics to the standard that fits for juniors and children. It has also promoted the harmonious development of students＇ body and mind. This paper tends to review the causes and course of history of the inclination of adulthood in sports apparatus and field standard and the focus on competitions in middle and primary schools, and expound on the scientific nature,objectivity and necessity of the reform of sports apparatus and field standards in middle and primary schools.

关 键 词：器材和场地 标准 成人化 竞技化 愉悦 改革 

分 类 号：G818[文化科学—体育学]