王阳明“良知”与康德“自由意志”比较  

Comparison of WANG Yang-ming's "Innate Knowledge" and Kant's "Free Will"

作　　者：邱双成[1] 巩万成[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学政法学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《重庆交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第2期61-66,共6页Journal of Chongqing Jiaotong University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：王阳明和康德分别以"良知"和"自由意志"为核心建立起先验道德哲学。"良知"和"自由意志"既有相似性,又有不同处。两者都具有自律性、先验性;都认为意念是善恶的根源;都具有批判精神。两者所涵盖的范围、建立的哲学前提、实现的条件有不同处。中西哲学具有融通互补的可能性和必要性,为摆脱当前道德危机以及建构普世伦理提供了丰富的思想资源。Chinese moral philosophy, Kant and WANG Yang-ming respectively build the reason ethic and virtue ethic by the center of innate knowledge and free will. There are similarities and differences between innate knowledge and free will. They have self--diseipline and transcendentalism. They both have the idea of good and evil and critical spirit. They have different scopes, different premises of philosophy, and different conditions. There are possibility and necessity of fusion and complement between Chinese and non-Chinese philosophies, which can give enlightenments for people to get rid of the present moral crisis and establish world ethic.

关 键 词：王阳明 良知 康德 自由意志 

分 类 号：B0[哲学宗教—哲学理论]