改革开放以来中国西部农村经济发展的地区差距研究——基于陕西省的数据  

Research on the Regional Disparity of Rural Economic Development in Western China since the Reformation and Openness——Based on the Data of Shanxi Province

作　　者：朱玉春[1] 黄增健[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《财贸研究》2008年第1期40-47,共8页Finance and Trade Research

基　　金：农业部软科学项目"改善农村公共服务问题研究"(项目编号:200722);教育部人文社科类项目"晋陕蒙资源富集区农村基础设施建设与民间资本介入模式研究"(07JC630051);西北农林科技大学社科重点项目"陕西农村经济和谐发展的矛盾与对策研究"(项目编号:08080253)的资助

摘　　要：基于陕西省的数据,分析改革开放以来西部农村经济发展的地区差距,并进行了农村经济发展吉尼系数的产业分解和结构性分解。结论表明:陕西农村经济发展地区差距整体呈现扩大趋势;农村工业化进程中的时空不均衡性带来的产业结构变动和非农产业的空间聚集是地区差距扩大的主要原因;可以预见陕西农村经济发展地区差距将进一步加大,而重点扶持落后地区农村非农产业发展是防止农村地区差距过大的切入点。Based on the data of Shaanxi Province, this article analyses the regional disparity in western rural economic development since 1978, and makes the industrial and structural decomposition of Gini Coefficient. The conclusions indicate that the differences in Shaanxi rural economic development are generally enlarged; the primary reason is the change of industrial structure and dimensional conglomeration which are caused by the temporal and dimensional imbalance in the process of country industrialization; It forecasts that the regional dispadty in western rural economic development will be increased in the near future. The method to resolve the problem of sustained enlargement of the regional differences is to promote the development of the country industry in the backward areas.

关 键 词：农村经济发展 地区差距 吉尼系数 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]