卵巢恶性肿瘤危险因素的病例对照研究  

A CASE-CONTROL STUDY ON RISK FACTORS OF OVARIAN MALIGNANT TUMOR.

作　　者：张巧利[1,2,3] 尹厚源[1,2,3] 范宗华 管先华[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]江苏南通医学院卫生系 [2]华西医科大学公共卫生学院 [3]四川省肿瘤医院妇瘤科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》1997年第3期291-293,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：为探讨卵巢恶性肿瘤的危险因素，采用１∶２配比病例对照研究，在成都对７１例经病理学检查确诊的原发性卵巢恶性肿瘤住院病人及１４２例与其同民族、年龄相差不超过５岁的对照进行了问卷调查。用单因素和多因素条件Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归模型对资料进行分析。结果提示：高产次和哺乳是卵巢恶性肿瘤的保护因素。卵巢恶性肿瘤家族史、良性乳房疾病患病史、居住在市郊或农村以及染发是该病的危险因素。大力提倡母乳喂养和改变一些不良生活习惯（如染发）是预防卵巢恶性肿瘤的可行方法。Objective:To investigate the risk factors for ovarian malignant tumor.Methods:A 1∶2 matching hospitalbased case-control study was carried out in Chengdu City.Seventy one pathologically diagnosed cases of primary ovarian malignant tumor and one hundred and forty two controls were interviewed.The data were analyzed by conditional logistic regression model.Results:High parity and breast feeding are protective factors for ovarian malignant tumor.Family history of ovarian malignant tumor,benign breast disease history,living in suburb or rural places and hair dying are risk factors for the disease.Inclusion:Advocating breast feeding and changing some bad habits,that is hair dying,are feasible measures in prevention of ovarian malignant tumor.

关 键 词：病因学 病例对照研究 卵巢肿瘤 预防 

分 类 号：R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]