试论俄语祝贺言语行为的显性表达形式  

On the Explicit Performative Forms of Congratulatory Speech Act

作　　者：吴世红[1] 沈正平 

机构地区：[1]安徽师大,芜湖241000 [2]蚌埠士官学校,233012

出　　处：《外语学刊》2008年第2期102-106,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“俄语言语行为理论研究”(07BYY068);安徽省教育厅项目“话语的语用研究”(2007SK079)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：综合J.Austin关于言语行为显性表达的解释和Ю.Апресян关于施为动词的形态研究,言语行为的显性表达形式与显施为句不是一回事。据此,本文从施为动词поздравлять的语法形式入手,分析俄语祝贺言语行为的显性表达形式,概括它们的使用特点。结论是,俄语祝贺言语行为的显性表达形式是一个以显施为祝贺语句为基本形式的语句聚合体;这些显性表达形式的使用特点不尽相同。J. Austin＇ s explanation of Making explicit and Ю.Апресян＇s studies on the forms of the performative verbs indicate that the Explicit performative form （EPF） of a speech act is not the same as its＇ Explicit performative utterance （ EPU ） ＇. This paper borrows Апресян＇ s ideas to analyze the different EPFs of Congratulatory speech act and the characteristics in their usage in Russian language by studying the grammatical forms of the verb ＂поздравлять＂. The conclusion is that the EPFs of Russian Congratulatory speech act is a paradigm of utterances, in which the EPU of congratulation is the commonest one, and that these dif- ferent EPFs of congratulation have different characteristics in their usage.

关 键 词：言语行为 显性表达 显性表达形式 显施为祝贺语句 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]