广东省0～18月龄婴幼儿生长发育现况调查  

Investigation of development and growth status of 0～18 month children in Guangdong

作　　者：马丽萍[1] 池岚[1] 苏宜香[1] 钱兴国[2] 陈卫红[3] 叶艺[4] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院营养系,广东广州510000 [2]广州医学院荔湾医院 [3]江门市新会妇幼保健院 [4]佛山市南海妇幼保健院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2008年第13期1844-1847,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：2004年达能膳食营养研究与宣教基金资助项目

摘　　要：目的:了解广东省0～18月龄婴幼儿生长发育和营养状况,为制定促进婴幼儿生长发育的干预措施提供科学依据。方法:整群抽取广东省城市、城镇、农村的3844名婴幼儿,进行体格发育、健康状况、智力发育现况调查。结果:城市、农村4月龄婴儿体重、身高均比10年前增长,1～5月龄婴儿体格测量值也已达到甚至超过1995年九城市水平,与WHO参考值相比,6月龄前的体格发育达到甚至优于该参考值,6月龄之后则落后于该参考值;婴幼儿生长迟缓率2.6%、低体重率5.1%、消瘦率3.0%、超重/肥胖率2.0%,营养不良的患病率在6月龄后显著上升;腹泻、呼吸道感染、贫血患病率分别为16.6%、35.3%、25.8%;4、6、8月龄婴儿MDI值87.67±12.54、PDI值88.99±11.06。结论:广东省0～18月龄婴幼儿生长发育整体状况较好,疾病发病率较低,但大于6月龄婴幼儿的体格发育与WHO参考值仍有一定差距。Objective： To know about the growth and nutrition status of 0-18 month children in Guangdong and provide evidence to promote children＇ growth. Methods： 3 844 children were collected from the urban, suburb and rural area of Guangdong to conduct an investigation about physical, health and intellectual status. Results： Weights and heights of the urban and suburb infants aged 4 month grew higher than 10 year ago. The anthropometric data of 1-5 month infants reached even exceeded the reference values in 1995. Comparing to the WHO reference, the anthropometric data of infants before 6 month reached even greater, but after6 month lagged behind. Rate of stunting, underweight, wasting, overweight/obesity was 2. 6%, 5. 1%, 3. 0%, 2. 0% respectively and rate of stunting, underweight, wasting increased significantly after 6 month. Rate of diarrhea, respiratory infection, anemia was 16. 6%, 35. 3%, 25. 8% respectively. MDI of 4, 6 and 8 month infants were 87. 67 ± 12. 54 and PDI were 88. 99 ± 11. 06. Conclusion： The growth status of 0 - 18 month children in Guangdong has improved greatly and rate of disease is low. But the anthropometric data of children after 6 month also lag behind the WHO reference.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 生长发育 调查 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]