跨国公司在华R&D投资区位选择的实证分析  

Empirical Analysis on the Location Selection of MNCs' R&D Investment in China

作　　者：楼俊强[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学国际工商与管理学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2008年第5期99-108,共10页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目部分研究成果(项目编号:05BJY051)

摘　　要：从20世纪90年代以来,跨国公司在华研发活动迅速发展,并呈现出在几大区位集中的特点。本文首先对有关国内外跨国公司R&D投资区位选择的研究进行了回顾。然后在分析和总结跨国公司在华R&D投资概况、R&D分布特征的基础上,选取了一套反映我国各地区吸引跨国公司R&D投资的指标体系,采用多元线性回归方法对各区位因素变量进行检验,从中找出了最具影响力的决定因素。最后,根据上述分析结果,在评估各地优劣势的前提下,提出了可供各地政府选择的政策框架。Since 1990s, more and more Multinational Corporations （MNCs） have been transferring their R＆D institutions into China. First of all, based on the literature review of location theory of MNCs＇ FDI investment, this paper reviews the literatures on the location choice of MNCs＇ R＆D investment. Secondly, the paper lays emphasis on the locating characteristics and the factors affecting the location choice of MNCs＇ R＆D investment in China. Quantitatively, the paper sets up an index system to evaluate the locating conditions of MNCs＇ R＆D investment in China and adopts the multi-linear regression model to analyze these quantitative factors. At last, based on all the above-ment ioned studies, the paper presents the countermeasures for Chinese government and Chinese enterprises.

关 键 词：跨国公司 R&D投资 区位研究 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理] O212[经济管理—国民经济]