救灾方式对中国古代司法制度的影响——因灾录囚及其对司法制度的破坏  

Reinterrogating Prisoners and Natural Calamities: Influence of the Manner of Relieving Natural Disasters on the Judicial System in Ancient China

作　　者：段伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第2期73-78,共6页Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(04BZS026)

摘　　要：录囚本是我国古代平反冤狱的一项重要制度。在"天人感应"思想的主导下,录囚在东汉时期成为禳灾的一种制度,为后世所继承和发展。它有着维护灾害时期社会稳定、安定灾民心理的功效,但同时对我国古代的灾害防治和司法审查产生了很多不良影响,妨碍了社会公正,甚至流为形式。Reinterrogating prisoners is an important system of reversing court sentence in ancient China. In Eastern Hart dynasty, affected by the idea of Tian Ren Gan Ying （ Heaven is generally influenced by man＇s activities）, reinterrogating prisoners became an important system of dispelling calamities through sacrifice and was inherited by the subsequent Dynasties. Such a system had a function of safeguarding social stability and stabilizing mentalities of victims. However, it also had a great deal of negative influence over disaster prevention and judicial review in ancient China, and as a result impeded social justice and even failed to be implemented properly.

关 键 词：汉代 自然灾害 录囚 禳灾 法制史 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]