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机构地区:[1]College of Mathematics Science, Shandong Normal University, Ji'nan 250014, P. R. China [2]School of Mathematics and System Sciences, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250100, P. R. China [3]School of Mathematics and System Sciences, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250100, P. R. China
出 处:《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》2008年第5期743-748,共6页数学学报(英文版)
基 金:NSFC (10471078,60673047);RSDP (20040422004);NSF of Hebei(A2007000002) of China
摘 要:An f-coloring of a graph G is an edge-coloring of G such that each color appears at each vertex v V(G) at most f(v) times. The minimum number of colors needed to f-color G is called the f-chromatic index of G and is denoted by X′f(G). Any simple graph G has the f-chromatic index equal to △f(G) or △f(G) + 1, where △f(G) =max v V(G){[d(v)/f(v)]}. If X′f(G) = △f(G), then G is of f-class 1; otherwise G is of f-class 2. In this paper, a class of graphs of f-class 1 are obtained by a constructive proof. As a result, f-colorings of these graphs with △f(G) colors are given.An f-coloring of a graph G is an edge-coloring of G such that each color appears at each vertex v V(G) at most f(v) times. The minimum number of colors needed to f-color G is called the f-chromatic index of G and is denoted by X′f(G). Any simple graph G has the f-chromatic index equal to △f(G) or △f(G) + 1, where △f(G) =max v V(G){[d(v)/f(v)]}. If X′f(G) = △f(G), then G is of f-class 1; otherwise G is of f-class 2. In this paper, a class of graphs of f-class 1 are obtained by a constructive proof. As a result, f-colorings of these graphs with △f(G) colors are given.
关 键 词:simple graph EDGE-COLORING f-coloring classification of graphs f-chromatic index
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