美沙酮维持治疗的海洛因依赖者抑郁情况及相关因素研究  

Subject Analysis of Heroin Dependent Patients in Methadone Maintain Treatment on Depression

作　　者：胡文生[1] 王达平[1] 黄雄 郑洪波[1] 赵振环[1] 邓河晃[1] 郑朝盾[1] 黎娟花[1] 黄巧芳[1] 韦玉娇[1] 陈志兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市精神病医院,广东广州510370

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2008年第7期5-8,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：广州市卫生局立项,项目编号：2007-YB-098

摘　　要：目的 了解美沙酮维持治疗的海洛因依赖者抑郁情况、抑郁程度并分析出现抑郁的原因。方法 采用汉密顿抑郁量表（HRSD），随机抽取2007年进入美沙酮维持治疗的82例符合CCMD-3的阿片类物质依赖诊断标准的海洛因依赖者进行抑郁症状的调查评定。结果 抑郁症状出现率为100％。其中轻度3．7％，中度抑郁占11％，重度抑郁占73．3％。抑郁程度与滥用者的文化程度呈显著相关。结论 进入美沙酮维持治疗的海洛因依赖者均出现的抑郁症状，抑郁程度与文化程度呈显著相关，影响抑郁程度显著的因素为文化程度与滥用方式。Objective To understand the situation of depression including degree and occurrence rates and causes that the heroin dependent patients encountered in methadone maintain treatment. Methods The depression of 82 heroin dependent patients in methadone maintain treatment in 2007 was assessed with Hamilton Depression Scale. Results The occurrence rate of depression Will be all 100%, including 3.7% mild depression, 11.0% moderate depression and 73.3% severe depression. The degree of depression Will negatively correlated with educational level. Conclusion Heroin dependent patients in methadone maintain treatment have all depression. The depressive degree has notable correlation with education and using modality.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖 抑郁 美沙酮维持治疗 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]