语用词义的形成机制及其交际价值  

The Forming Mechanism of the Pragmatic Meanings of Words and Their Communicative Values

作　　者：张廷远[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳职业技术学院中文系,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《乌鲁木齐成人教育学院学报》2008年第1期57-60,共4页Journal of Urumqi Adult Education Institute

基　　金：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目（2006BYY003）.

摘　　要：在实际的语言交际中，词义系统并非处于一个自足封闭的静止状态，词义在特定语用环境的要求下可能发生某种变异，形成特定的语用词义。从语备词义到语用词义的形成需经历一个动态发展过程才能实现，完整的语用词义运动模式是一个由静态到动态，再到静态，又回到动态，如此往复的过程。在言语中语用词义使用得当，能使话语生动形象，富于感情色彩，使言语表达显现出某种意想不到的效果。In practical commumcations, the meaning system of the word does not stay in a self-closed or nonmotion state but, in specific contexts, the meanings of words may change, thus forming particular pragmatic meanings. The meaning change of the word from the semantic to pragmatic will be realized through a dynamic process. A whole motional mode of the word meaning is from the static state to the dynamic state, and maybe again to the static and once more to the dynamic, such a to-and-fro process. In communication, if the utterance meaning is appropriately applied, the language will be vivid and affective with an unthinkable effect.

关 键 词：语用词义 形成机制 交际价值 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]