年龄相关性黄斑变性患者的心理健康状况调查  

Psychological researches on age-related macular degeneration patients

作　　者：徐洁慧[1] 曹永葆[1] 黄丽琴[1] 楼继先[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江医院眼科,杭州310013

出　　处：《中国中医眼科杂志》2008年第2期122-123,共2页China Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的通过对年龄相关性黄斑变性(age-related macular degeneration,AMD)患者心理健康状况的调查,唤起全社会关注年龄相关性黄斑变性患者的身心健康。方法对AMD患者60例和非AMD对照者81例使用"症状自评量表(SCL—90)"进行自我评定,统计分析总分和因子分。结果两组的总分和人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、偏执的因子之间的差异经统计学检验有显著性意义。结论视力障碍造成年龄相关性黄斑变性患者生存质量下降,导致不健康心理,应引起人们的重视。OBJECTIVE To investigate the psychological aspects of AMD so as to treat it more effectively.METHODS Sixty patients with AMD and 81 without （ the control group）were studied with symptom checklisO0 （SCL- 90）to evaluate their psychological issues. RE- SULTS The psychological communication and depression in the patients with AMD were significantly different from those in the control group （p 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that there is dose relationship between patients with AMD and psychological issues. The psychological imbalance has become an important factor for the society.

关 键 词：老年人 年龄相关性黄斑变性 心理学 

分 类 号：R774.5[医药卫生—眼科]