记忆的知觉干扰效应研究概述  

Perceptual Interference Effect in Memory

作　　者：汪媛媛[1] 王权红[1] 李辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,认知与人格教育部重点实验室,重庆400715 [2]信阳师范学院教育科学学院,信阳464000

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2008年第3期486-490,共5页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：西南大学博士基金资助项目(SWNUB2004019);西南大学国家基础心理学重点学科重点项目(NSKD06004)

摘　　要：知觉干扰效应是指在识记阶段快速呈现一个单词,紧接着给予一个倒行掩蔽的刺激,在随后的记忆测验中被试表现出对单词的记忆增强的一种现象。知觉干扰效应的影响因素分为测验方式、实验设计方式、实验材料的属性和其他影响因素四个方面。理论解释主要有六种:精细加工假说、时空背景假说、任务要求假说、补偿加工假说、选择性复述假说以及项目特异关联假说。最后,文章从研究领域和实验材料的拓展以及主观因素的影响展望了该研究领域。The perceptual interference effect is a phenomenon that a study word is better remembered later on if presented briefly and followed by a backward mask. Affecting factors of the perceptual interference, such as testing modes, experimental design, and properties of materials, were summarized. There were six major hypotheses for the perceptual interference effect： Elaboration Account, Spatio-Temporal Context, Westerman ＆ Greene Account, Compensatory-Processing Account, Selective Rehearsal Hypothesis and Item-Specific-Relation Framework. In conclusion, further research in this field should be focused on extending research areas and experimental materials, and on the impact of subjective factors.

关 键 词：知觉干扰效应 记忆 编码 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]