儿童医院护士状态-特质焦虑现况的调查研究  

The investigation of state-trait anxiety among nurses in children＇s hospital

作　　者：谢婉花[1] 静进[2] 莫瑰婷[1] 李洁明[1] 徐信兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市儿童医院护理部,510120 [2]中山大学

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2008年第5期7-9,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：广东省科学技术厅科研立项课题（73099）.志谢 本文承蒙区彦逵硕士指导

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童医院护士状态-特质焦虑现况，为该行业从业人员的健康指导和职业行为的决策提供一些科学依据。方法利用“状态-特质焦虑量表”对广州市儿童医院现职410名女性护士进行调查，并进行统计分析。结果儿童医院护士状态焦虑高于健康人群女性常模，两者比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01），在特质焦虑方面，两者比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。儿童医院护士状态-焦虑、特质焦虑高于女性干部、科技人员，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论儿童医院护士状态-特质焦虑高，提示要关注儿童医院护士的焦虑现况。Objective To explore the current state-trait anxiety among nurses in children＇s hospital and supply some scientific references for the decision-making to healthy guidance and occupation behavior for the practioners. Methods Investigations were carried out in 410 female nurses in Guangzhou children＇s hospital by usage of the state-trate anxiety inventory（STAI）.The results were analyzed statistically. Results The STAI of nurses in the children＇s hospital was higher than that of the normal control （P 〈 0.01 ）.But no difference existed in the aspect of special anxiety （P 〉 0.05） between them. The special anxiety of female cadre and technical staff was higher than the nurses in the children＇s hospital （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion The high level of state-trait anxiety hinted us that we should pay attention to the anxiety status of nurses in the children＇ s hospitals.

关 键 词：儿童医院 护士 状态-特质焦虑 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学] R192.6[医药卫生—临床医学]