水稻高产精准施肥技术示范研究  

Demonstrative Study on the Benefit of Precisely Applying Fertilizer to the Paddy Fields in Shanghai Suburb Farms

作　　者：杨佩珍[1] 金继运[2] 陆峥嵘[1] 毕经伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市农业技术推广服务中心,上海201103 [2]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（农业科学版）》2008年第2期137-141,共5页Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Agricultural Science)

基　　金：上海市"四新"技术推广项目[(2005)第1-2号]

摘　　要：以规模经营农场4 000 hm^2粮田为研究区,在地理信息平台ARCGIS上,利用GPS定位网格化采集土壤样品2002个。建立22个水稻高产千亩方示范基她。试验结果表明,应用土壤快速测定方法为当季水稻进行推荐施肥,水稻平均产量10 402.5 kg·hm^(-2)比常规9 429.0 kg·hm^(-2),增产973.5 kg·hm^(-2),平均增产10.33%,增收1 786.8元·hm^(-2)。研究结果为精准施肥技术示范推广提供了科学依据。Based on the geographic information platform ARCGIS, 2002 soil samples were collected by means of GPS network, and 22 high-yield paddy demonstration bases were established in the 4 000 hm^2 paddy farmland of Shanghai suburbs Dimensions farm. The examination results indicated that using the method of rapidly testing soil nutrients and the recommended rate of fertilizer application av- eragely by 10 402.95 kg·hm^-2, 9 429.0 kg·hm^-2 increased paddy yield by 973.95 kg·hm^-2, or 10.33%, or 1 558.2 yuan ·hm^-2. This provides grounds for the population of precision fertilizing technique of rice farmland.

关 键 词：土壤养分 精准农业 快速推荐施肥 水稻高产 

分 类 号：TS625.5[轻工技术与工程] S156.4[农业科学—土壤学]