中医脑髓学说源流考  

Origination and Development of the Theory of the Brain and Spinal Cord in TCM

作　　者：金香兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医研究院基础理论研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国医药学报》1997年第5期21-24,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：中医脑髓学说,有着悠久的历史和独具特色的学术内涵。早在先秦两汉时期,以《黄帝内经》为代表的医药学经典著作中关于脑髓的论述,就已为后世认识脑髓的生理、病理及其辨证治疗法则,以及养脑以养生,奠定了理论基础。晋隋唐五代时期,《诸病源候论》中论及多种脑髓病变的临床特征及其病因病机,并且已充分注意到脑髓与脏腑在病理变化上的相互影响。这一时期的方书和本草书中记载的有关脑髓的方剂与药物,较之前代已明显增多。宋金元时期,主要表现在对脑髓病变的诊治经验更为丰富,不少医家认识到养脑是养生的关键。明清时期,不仅“脑为元神之府”的观点成为许多医家的共识,而且在生理和病理方面均对脑髓与脏腑的有机联系,有了更为全面而深刻的认识,在脑髓病变的辨证治疗方面,也展现了前所未有的进展和成就。The theory of the brain and spinal cord of TCM has long history distinctive academic features. Early in the pre-Qing and Han Dynasty, exposition about the brain and spinal cord recorded in the TCM classic works representation by The Yellow Emperor's Internal classic, which laid theoretic foundation of its physiology, pathology, therapy and nourishing the brain so as to anti-aging. In the Jin, Sui, Tang and Wu Dynasty, clinical characteristics and the pathogenesis of diseases related to the brain and spinal cord were discussed in General Treatise on the Causes and Symptoms of Diseases. In the Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasty,the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases were more abundant. In the Ming and Qing Dynasty, the relationship between the brain, spinal cord and viscera was more perfect, especially in the differentiation of symptoms and signs as well as treatment of the diseases were developed much-more progress unprecedented.

关 键 词：脑髓 源流 中医学 

分 类 号：R223.3[医药卫生—中医基础理论]