自我的整合观——雅可布森对自我心理学理论的发展  

The Integration of Ego:Evaluating and Introducing Jacobson's Ego Psychology

作　　者：王东[1] 郭本禹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育科学学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京晓庄学院学报》2008年第2期86-91,共6页Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

摘　　要：雅可布森是自哈特曼之后的一位重要的自我心理学家,她对儿童自我和超我的形成及儿童心理结构的发展作出了详细说明,建立了一个整合的自我模式,即整合了古典精神分析的驱力理论、自我心理学理论和某些客体关系理论。她的理论对自我心理学的发展作出了积极贡献,同时也存在一定的局限性。Jacobson, the German Psychoanalysist, modified Freud＇s theory, inherited and developed Hartmann and Erikson＇s ideas, and used Klein＇s theory of object relation. Based on these, she built her own unique integrated model of Ego which integrated effectively the traditional drive model and the model of object relation. Consequently, she provided an important theory frame for the development of psychoanalysis. Jacobson further probed into depression and its treatment on the base of her theory, eventually became the authority in the realm of the depression treatment.

关 键 词：雅可布森 自我心理学 抑郁症 

分 类 号：B516[哲学宗教—外国哲学]