精神分裂症患者配偶焦虑情绪及应对方式研究  

A study of the anxious emotion and coping styles of the spouses of schizophrenics

作　　者：祝书文[1] 郭华[1] 贾佩云[1] 

机构地区：[1]驻马店市精神病医院,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2008年第3期238-239,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解精神分裂症患者配偶的焦虑情绪状况及应对方式。方法对52例精神分裂症患者配偶应用焦虑自评量表和应对方式问卷进行测评分析。结果52例精神分裂症患者配偶中,焦虑情绪发生率为48.08%,焦虑自评量表均分显著高于国内常模(t=14.48,P<0.01),配偶女性、文化程度低者焦虑发生率高,程度严重。应对方式问卷测评患者配偶积极应对维度平均分显著低于国内常模(t=-2.83,P<0.01),消极应对维度平均分显著高于国内常模(t=2.64,P<0.01)。女性配偶积极应对平均分显著低于男性(t=2.86,P<0.01)。积极应对与焦虑程度呈负相关,消极应对与焦虑程度呈正相关。结论精神分裂症患者配偶存在明显的焦虑情绪,积极应对可以降低焦虑程度。Objective To understand the anxious emotion and coping styles of the spouses of schizophrenics. Methods Measurements and analyses were conducted with the Self-ratine Anxiety Scale（SAS） and the Coping Style Questionnaire（CSQ） in spouses of 52 schizophrenic patients. Results Among them, incidence of anxious emotion was 48.08% and mean score of the SAS significantly higher compared with domestic norm（P〈0.01） ,and that of ones who were female and had lower culture levels higher and severe. According to the CSQ, mean score of positive coping was significantly lower（P〈0.01） and of negative coping higher（P〈0.01） compared with norm. The mean score of positive coping was significantly lower in the female than in the male（P〈0.01）. Positive coping was negatively and negative coping positively related to anxiety level. Conclusion The spouses of schizophrenic patients have obvious anxious emotion and positive coping can reduce the anxious level.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 配偶 焦虑 应对方式 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]