云南省妇女乳腺癌危险因子初步研究  

Initial Study on the Risk Factors of Female Breast Cancer in Yunnan Province

作　　者：聂建云[1] 金丛国[1] 唐一吟[1] 陈文林[1] 王茂华[1] 郑凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省肿瘤医院,650118

出　　处：《实用癌症杂志》2008年第3期269-272,共4页The Practical Journal of Cancer

摘　　要：目的 研究云南省妇女乳腺癌致癌的危险因子，为乳腺癌的防治提供依据。方法 采用病例对照研究方法，问卷调查1997年1月～2007年4月入院的经病理组织学检查确诊的女性乳腺癌生存病例及同时段年龄相近的非乳腺癌人群。利用SPSS10．0的logistic回归模型进行数据录入和分析。结果单因素和多因素分析筛选出有意义的危险因子为：BMI、文化程度、高脂饮食、绝经年龄大、乳腺增生、乳腺癌家族史；保护因子为：月经持续时间、人际关系和精神状况。结论乳腺癌发病危险因子为：BMI、文化程度、高脂饮食、绝经年龄大、乳腺增生、乳腺癌家族史等，月经持续时间长、较好的人际关系和精神状况等能降低乳腺癌的发病风险。Objective To study the risk factors of female breast cancer in Yunnan province. Methods 200 female survivors from breast cancer and 200 non- breast cancer women were surveyed. SPSS 10.0 was used to analyze the data. Results Univariatied and muhivariatied logistic regresslon showed that BMI, education level, high dose intaking of fat, later menopause, hyperplasia and family history of breast cancer were positively related to breast cancer. Whereas good social relationship and mental condition, long time period were negatively related to breast cancer. Conclusion BMI, education level, high dose intaking of fat, later menopause, hyperplasia and family history of breast cancer are risk factors for breast cancer. Good social relationship and mental condition, long time period are protective factors.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 危险因子 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]