新建本科院校学生应对方式与心理健康的相关性研究  

RESEARCH ON THE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN STUDENTS` COPING STYLES AND MENTAL HEALTH IN THE NEW COLLEGES

作　　者：魏书堂[1] 彭虎军[1] 

机构地区：[1]商洛学院社会科学部,陕西商洛726000

出　　处：《陕西科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第2期139-142,共4页Journal of Shaanxi University of Science & Technology

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(07JK034)

摘　　要：为了解新建本科院校学生的应对方式情况,探讨应对方式与心理健康的关系,采用应付方式问卷(CSQ)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对504名在校本科大学生进行了问卷调查.对问卷的分析研究表明:大学生更多使用成熟型应对方式,不同院校大学生在解决问题、自责、幻想、退避、合理化因子上差异显著(P<0.01),来自城市与农村的大学生在求助、自责、幻想、退避因子上差异显著(P<0.05);大学生SCL-90所有因子与应对方式因子呈显著相关(P<0.01);影响大学生心理健康的因素依次是自责、解决问题、求助和幻想.可见,大学生心理健康状况与应对方式密切相关.To study the coping styles of the new college students and explore the correlations between their coping styles, 504 students in the new colleges were surveyed through Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ） and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）. The result showed that more mature coping styles are adopted by students in the new colleges. Students from different colleges differ greatly in problems-solving, self-reproaching, illusion, conflicts-avoiding and rationalization factors （P〈0. 01）. Students from urban areas differ greatly from those from rural areas in help-seeking, self-reproaching, illusion and conflicts-avoiding factors （P 〈0. 05）. All the factors of students SCL-90 are remarkable correlated to their coping styles （P〈0. 01）. Factors of successively influencing college students＇ mental health are self-reproaching, problems-solving, help-seeking and illusion. Their states of mental health are closely correlated to their coping styles.

关 键 词：应对方式 心理健康 相互影响分析 大学生 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]