深圳市宝安区女性乳腺癌发病情况及危险因素的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of risk factors of breast cancer of women in Shenzhen Baoan area

作　　者：曾艳[1] 徐茂盛[1] 谭世奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东深圳市宝安区人民医院影像科,518101

出　　处：《中国保健营养（临床医学学刊）》2008年第4期93-95,共3页China Health Care Nutrtion

摘　　要：目的了解及掌握深圳市宝安区女性人群乳腺癌的发病情况及其危险因素，以便确定高危人群，为制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法对2004—2007年累积观察的7518名女性乳腺病人中乳腺癌患者的数量、年龄进行了统计分析。将232例经病理证实的乳腺癌患者同非乳腺癌患者进行1：1配对病例对照研究。研究其妇科史、肿瘤家族史、乳腺良性疾病史、服用避孕药物史、吸烟史及饮酒史等。结果本地区该病的多发年龄为40-60岁，20-29岁妇女中也发现乳腺癌病患者。提示该病的流行出现年轻化倾向良性。乳腺疾病史、肿瘤家族史、流产次数多、服避孕药及被动吸烟是乳腺癌的危险因素，而哺乳是保护因素。月经初潮年龄、第一胎生育年龄及饮酒嗜好与乳腺癌发生无相关性。结论深圳宝安区女性乳腺癌流行出现年轻化倾向，重要危险因素为良性乳腺疾病史、肿瘤家族史及流产次数多。Objective To investigate the risk factors of breast cancer in women living in Shenzhen Baoan area in order to identify the high risk of population and to conduct proper interventions. Methods We investigated and analyze the number and age of the breast cancer patients in 7518 women , and A 1： 1 matched case-control study was performed in 232 women with breast cancer lived in this area. Results History of benign breast diseases, family history of carcinoma, high frequency of abortion and passive smoking were the statistically significant risk factors of breast cancer, while breast feeding were protective factors. Conclusion The risk factors of breast cancer of women in Baoan are history of benign breast diseases, family history of carcinoma and high frequency Of abortion.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 发病情况 危险因素 调查分析 

分 类 号：R730.261[医药卫生—肿瘤]