我国5省级药品不良反应监测中心工作人员专业结构和知识技能的调查  

Investigation on professional structure and expertise of staffs in five adverse drug reaction monitoring centres at provincial level

作　　者：林鑫[1] 张黎明[2] 张俊[2] 周冰[2] 詹思延[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学系,北京100083 [2]北京市药品不良反应监测中心,北京100024

出　　处：《药物不良反应杂志》2008年第2期89-93,共5页Adverse Drug Reactions Journal

基　　金：<国家药品不良反应重点监测管理方案研究>项目

摘　　要：目的:调查我国5省级药品不良反应(ADR)监测中心工作人员专业结构和知识技能现状,为国家开展药品不良反应重点监测完善ADR监测报告系统提供人力资源方面的科学依据。方法:采用自填式问卷及定性访谈方法调查收集5省级ADR监测中心工作人员的有关资料,包括一般情况、监测和科研能力,以及知识技能水平。结果:共调查53人,收回有效问卷52份,52人平均年龄(35±8)岁,男女比较0.93∶1。高中级职称占53.9%,博士、硕士和学士分别占7.7%,32.7%和51.9%。临床医学、药学、公共卫生、计算机、统计学专业学分别占46.1%,21.1%、5.8%、3.8%和1.9%。多数工作人员缺乏流行病学和统计学知识。结论:5省级ADR监测中心工作人员的专业结构和知识技能可适应ADR监测工作的需求。但尚需增加一些公共卫生、统计学以及计算机专门人材,并对一些工作人员进行上述知识技能的培训以利于开展ADR重点监测工作完善ADR监测报告系统。Objective： To investigate the present condition of professional structure and expertise of the staffs in five adverse drug reaction （ADR） monitoring centres at provincial level in order to provide scientific basis of human resources for developing intensive medicine monitoring programme and improving ADR monitoring system. Methods： The information relative to the staffs in the five centers was investigated and collected with self-questionnaire and qualitative interview, including the personal information, ability of monitoring and research, and expertise level. Results： Fifty-three staffs in the five centers were investigated. The number of valid questionnaires was fifty-two. The average age was （ 35 ± 8 ） years. The ratio of male to female was 0.93 ： 1. The staffs with high or middle professional title were 53. 9%. The percentages of doctor, master, and bachelor were 7.7%, 32. 7%, and 51.9% , respectively. The percentages of clinical medicine, pharmacy, public health, computer, and statistics, were 46.1%, 21.1%, 5.8%, 3.8%, and 1.9% ,respectively. Most staffs lacked epidemiological and statistical knowledge. Conclusion： The professional structure and expertise of the staffs in the five ADR monitoring centres at provincial level were equal to the task of ADR monitoring. However, the centres should be staffed with some specialists of public health, statistics, and computer, and some staffs should be trained with above-mentioned expertise in order to benefit the development of intensive medicine monitoring programme and improvement of ADR monitoring reporting system.

关 键 词：药品不良反应监测中心 专业结构 知识技能 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]