蛋白质代谢、折叠、运输、定位、装配相关基因在大鼠肝再生中表达变化(英文)  

THE EXPRESSION CHANGES OF GENES ASSOCIATED WITH PROTEIN METABOLISM, FOLDING, TRANSPORT, LOCALIZATI ON AND ASSEMBLY DURING RAT LIVER REGENERATION

作　　者：徐存拴 张守兵 杨志利 崔胜男[1] 张明[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学生命科学学院 [2]河南省部共建细胞分化调控重点实验室,新乡453007 [3]河南省部共建细胞分化调控重点实验室

出　　处：《分子细胞生物学报》2008年第2期107-119,共13页Journal of Molecular Cell Biology

基　　金：973计划前期研究专项(No.2006CB708506)~~

摘　　要：为在基因转录水平了解蛋白质代谢、折叠、运输、定位、装配相关基因在大鼠肝再生中表达情况和作用,本文用搜集网站资料和查阅相关论文等方法获得上述基因,用Rat Genome 2302.0芯片检测它们在大鼠再生肝中表达情况,用真、假手术比较方法确定肝再生相关基因。初步证实上述基因中1147个基因与肝再生相关。其中,参与蛋白质代谢、折叠、运输、定位和装配的基因以上调表达为主;参与蛋白质代谢的基因主要在部分肝切除(partial hepatectomy,PH)后0.5-1h和16-30h起始表达;0.5-12h表达的促进蛋白降解基因数多于促进蛋白积累基因数,而16-48h表达的促进蛋白质积累基因数显著多于促进蛋白质降解基因数;蛋白质合成相关基因在肝再生的16、24、42和66h表达上调较多,在42h最多;几乎在整个肝再生中蛋白质降解相关基因表达上调,在早、前期较多,在后期较少;蛋白质折叠相关基因在2、16-24、42、66、72和168h表达上调较多,在66h最多;蛋白质运输和定位相关基因在整个肝再生中表达上调,在66h表达上调最多;蛋白质装配相关基因在96h前均表达上调,其中,12h表达上调基因最多。根据上述结果推测,在肝再生中期蛋白质合成旺盛,几乎整个肝再生中蛋白质降解、折叠、运输定位和装配活动活跃。To study the expression and function of protein metabolism, folding, transport, localization and assembly-associated genes in rat liver regeneration （LR） at transcriptional level, we obtained above genes from databases and scientific articles, detected their expression profiles in rat LR using Rat Genome 230 2.0 array, and determined liver regeneration-associated genes by comparing the partial hepatectomy （PH） group with sham operation （SO） group. Totally 1 147 genes were preliminarily confirmed to be LR-associated. The results from the chip detection demonstrated that genes involved in the above biological processes were mostly up-regulated in rat LR; protein metabolism-participating genes were initially expressed mainly at 0.5-lh and 16-30h following PH; protein degradation-accelerating genes outnumbered protein accumulation-promoting genes between 0.5-12 h, whereas the latter were more than the former during 16-48 hours; protein synthesis-involved genes were more frequently up-regulated at 16,24,42 and 66h, especially at 42h; up- regulation of protein degradation-associated genes dominated almost during the whole period of LR, especially at forepart and prophase; the up-regulated protein folding-associated genes were predominant than down-regulated at 2, 16-24, 42, 66, 72 and 168 h, especially at 66 h; protein transport and localization-associated genes were predominantly up-regulated during the whole period of LR, especially at 66 h; and most of protein complex assembly-associated genes were up-regulated before 96 h, especially at 12 h. it was inferred according to the above analysis that protein synthesis was enhanced at metaphase of LR, and the activities of protein degradation, folding, transport, localization and assembly were vigorous almost during the whole period of LR.

关 键 词：部分肝切除 RAT GENOME 230 2.0芯片 蛋白质代谢 肝再生相关基因 

分 类 号：Q343[生物学—遗传学]