间歇性外斜视与儿童少年近视发展  

A study on intermittent exotropia and children's myopia development

作　　者：杨素红[1] 甘晓玲[1] 任华明[1] 田桂芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学第一医院小儿眼科,100034

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2008年第1期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的探讨间歇性外斜视与儿童少年近视发展的关系。方法比较间歇性外斜视组患者122例244眼与对照组患者122例244眼的连续3年的屈光变化。结果间歇性外斜视组较对照组在各年龄段均向近视方向发展快,且两组间差异都具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。集合不足型外斜视组平均每年近视增长较外展过强型组及基本型外斜视组快,差异有显著性统计学意义(P<0.01)结论间歇性外斜视可能促进儿童少年近视的进展,其中集合不足型外斜视更明显。Objective To study the relationship between intermittent exotropia and children, myopia development. Methods We compared the progression of refractive error in three years between 122 children （244 eyes） with intermittent exotropia and other 122 children （244 eyes）without intermittent exotropia. Results Myopic development in each year was faster in the children with intermittent exotropia than in those without intermittent exotropia. There was sig- nifacant statistical difference between the two groups. Myopic development in each year is faster in the group of convergence insufficiency than in the group of divergence excess or the group of basic exotropia, there were signifacant statistical difference between those different groups. Conclulions Intermittent exotropia, especial of that convergence insufficiency can accelerate myopization in the childhood.

关 键 词：间歇性外斜视 近视 儿童少年 

分 类 号：R777.4[医药卫生—眼科] R778.11[医药卫生—临床医学]