美国扶持企业的技术转移政策及其启示  

Technology Transfer of the Policies of Supporting Enterprises in the United States and its Enlightenment

作　　者：潘文华[1] 黄丽华[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150006

出　　处：《哈尔滨商业大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第3期13-15,共3页Journal of Harbin University of Commerce:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家科技成果推广体系建设课题“科技成果推广绩效评价理论与方法研究”(2004EC000032);黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金项目“黑龙江省农业技术转移问题及对策研究”(06D018);黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“黑龙江省农业科技中介体系发展研究”(11512185)

摘　　要：技术转移是科学技术的经济价值得以实现的必经环节,美国面临日本科技与经济的挑战,建立起一套完善的技术转移政策法律体系,为企业尤其是小企业的技术创新提供了法律保障,我国也从中得出:坚持技术转移法治化,秉承技术转移政策法律制定的循序渐进性,重新定位政府职能,以及大力扶持小企业技术创新等启示,以期从法制角度完善技术转移政策体系,为企业加快技术成果转化提供有力保障。Technology transfer is a necessary link for science and technology to realize value. America were confronted with challenge from Japanese technology and economy, she mainly established a comprehensive legal system of technology transfer policies , particularly the small businesses＇ technology innovations to provide a legal protection. China learned a lot of lessens from the United States including ： Technology transfer must adhere to the rule of law ; uphold making legal policies for technology transfer gradually and orderly ; re - position the functions of the government ; to support technological innovations of small enterprises. Improve the legal system of China＇s technology transfer from the perspective of law and provide effective guarantees for conversion of technology transfer to speed up the technological achievements.

关 键 词：美国 企业 技术转移政策 启示 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]