款冬花挥发油的提取及其在卷烟中的应用  

On volatile oil extraction from tussilago farfara and its application in cigarette flavoring

作　　者：闫克玉[1] 贾玉红[1] 闫洪洋[2] 闫洪喜[3] 

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院食品与生物工程学院,河南郑州450002 [2]中国烟草总公司职工技术培训中心,河南郑州450008 [3]杭州卷烟厂,浙江杭州310008

出　　处：《郑州轻工业学院学报（自然科学版）》2008年第2期27-29,36,共4页Journal of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry:Natural Science

基　　金：郑州轻工业学院重大科研基金资助项目(2005XYYJJO4)

摘　　要：采用同时蒸馏萃取法制备了款冬花挥发油,平均提取率为1.94%,对其进行GC-MS分析,检测出33种化合物,鉴定出19种,主要成分为β-红没药烯、7,10,13-十六三烯醛、β-荜澄茄油烯、双环吉玛烯和δ-杜松烯等.单料烟加香试验表明:款冬花挥发油可改善单料烟的香气,增加烟香,提高香气品质,改善余味,掩盖杂气,减少刺激性.The average extration yield of volatile oil in tussilago farfara was extracted with simultaneous distillation and extraction was about 1.94%. The results show that 33 kinds of compounds were detected and 19 kinds of aroma components were identified by GC/MS. The major aroma components are β- bisabolene,7,10,13 - hexadecatrienal ,β- cubebene, bicyclogermacrene and 8 - cadinene. The sensory evaluation indicates that the oil can obviously enhance flavors, improve after taste, mask offensive taste and reduce irritancy.

关 键 词：款冬花 挥发油 烟用香料 同时蒸馏萃取 

分 类 号：TS411[农业科学—烟草工业]