中国古代史学关注现实精神的扭曲  

The Change of Historical Views in Chinese Ancient History

作　　者：王盛恩[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学社会发展学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第3期119-124,共6页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

摘　　要：中国史学的兴起发展,是以史学家积极关注现实、褒贬是非为精神特征的。然而,从历史的角度看,在统治者对史学越来越严密的控制下,史学家从观念上越来越服从于现实统治者对史学的要求。这虽然保证了中国古代史学能够与现实处于一种既矛盾又和谐的关系之中长期共存,不断发展,但却使史学失去了思想的自由性和现实的批判性精神。其不良后果必须引起我们的高度注意。The spiritual characteristic of the rise of china＇s historiography was characterized by historian＇s positive concern to reality and praising the right or blaming the wrong. In views, however, historians more and more obeyed ruler＇s requirement under the ruler＇s more and more tight control in historiography. Although this guaranteed the ancient China＇s historiography and reality coexisting for long time and continual development with a contradictious and harmonious realization, however this also made the historiography lose the freedom of thought and realistic criticism. We must pay high attention to the harmful consequence of this condition.

关 键 词：中国古代 史学 现实 史学家 史学精神 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]