淀粉与乙烯基单体接枝共聚物的研究进展  

Progress of Research on Graft Polymerization of Starch and Vinyl Monomer

作　　者：朱林晖[1] 唐尧基[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学化学与环境工程学院,山东青岛266510

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2008年第2期82-87,92,共7页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science)

基　　金：河南省自然科学基金项目(97150010)

摘　　要：淀粉与乙烯基单体接枝共聚物是一类性能优良、用途广泛的新型材料。简要介绍了淀粉接枝共聚物的结构和性质,详细介绍了其制备方法及用途,评述了各种制备方法的优缺点,指出选择合适的引发体系,采用化学引发合成淀粉接枝共聚物,并将其与矿物超细粉结合制备出性能优良的高吸水性树脂,是今后淀粉接技共聚物的生产和应用方向。Graft copolymer of starch with vinyl monomers is a kind of functional materials with excellent properties and wide applications. The structures and properties of starch graft copolymers are introduced in the paper. The preparation method and its application are presented in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of the different preparation methods are also discussed. It indicates that the starch graft copolymer prepares by chemical initiation and the combination of the copolymer with mineral super-fine powders to obtain super-water-absorptive resins is the developing direction of starch graft copolymer.

关 键 词：淀粉 乙烯基单体 接枝共聚物 

分 类 号：O636.1[理学—高分子化学]