语符学派语言理论的主要贡献及其局限  

Achievements and Limitations of Glossematics School Language Theory

作　　者：王德福[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学语言与认知中心,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第2期52-57,共6页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅项目"当代语义学方法论"(项目编号2006014)成果之一

摘　　要：结构主义的哥本哈根学派继承了索绪尔的思想,其代表人物叶尔姆斯列夫等人创建的语符学理论为现代语言学作出了很大贡献。这些贡献集中反映在其语言理论的创新精神、注重创建语言学的元理论以及注意吸收相关学科的科学方法论和方法等方面。语符学理论的不足主要是唯理主义的语言观导致的形而上学、极端的形式化追求以及为突出创新而提出的过多的概念术语。只有看到贡献和不足两个方面,我们才能客观把握一个学派的理论体系并用于指导汉语语言学理论的建设。Copenhagen School of Structural Linguistics develops Saussure＇s theory, and Hjelmslev and others as their representatives constructed the Glossematics Theory, which is a substantial contribution to modern linguistics. The achievements of Glossematics Theory lie in that the theory is innovative in ideas, it gives sufficient attention to the construction of meta-linguistic theory, and it absorbs attentively the relevant disciplines＇ methods and methodologies. As far as its limitations are concerned, the Glossematics Theory holds a rationalistic language view which is not only metaphysical, but also brings about the pursuit of extreme formality and the coinage of an excessive quantity of terminologies. Only when we acquire an objective view of the Glossematics Theory can we use it as guidelines for the construction of Chinese Linguistics.

关 键 词：语符学理论 贡献 不足 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]