双及物结构句式选择的制约因素研究  

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Selection of the Ditransitive Constructions

作　　者：何晓炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,510420

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2008年第3期29-36,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大研究项目"英汉句法结构对比研究--双及物结构的最简方案推导及诠释"(项目批准号:05JJD740179)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：本文讨论双及物结构句式选择的制约因素,主要因素包括动词类别、语义、成分重量和信息结构等。在此基础上,讨论了这些因素对外语教学及理论语言学研究的意义和启示。制约因素分析说明,双宾语结构和与格结构之间没有转换关系,外语教学中应避免进行这两种结构的转换练习。文章还运用Chomsky近期所提出的语段理论,对影响句式选择的深层次因素进行了分析和解释,认为句式选择同样要受到语言机能的处理能力和运算效率的影响。This paper studies the factors influencing the selection of the different constructions in both English and Chinese. The factors discussed include verb selection, semantics of NPs, grammatical weight, information structure and so on. The author has investigated the influence of various factors on the study of theoretical linguistics and foreign language teaching. The study shows that there is no transformational relationship between the double object construction and the dative construction and that such transformational exercises should be avoided in language teaching. From the biolinguistic perspective, the author proposes that most factors in question can be attributed to processing ability and computational proficiency of the language faculty.

关 键 词：双及物结构 双宾语结构 与格结构 与格替换 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]