现代汉语反问句应答系统考察  

A Study on Response System of Rhetorical Questions of Modern Chinese

作　　者：殷树林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2008年第3期37-44,共8页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目计划(“现代汉语反问句研究”,编号11512062)的资助

摘　　要：反问句有隐性应答和显性应答之别。隐性应答是反问句固有的特点。显性言语应答分为回答句和回应句。除了受话人应答,说话人自己也可以作出应答。反问句还有非言语应答。就断言类反问句而言,非言语应答是一种辅助应答。指令类反问句不同,对方的动作应答有较重要的地位,是必须作出的,且和言语应答可以剥离。The study aims to distinct covert responses and overt responses. Covert responses are a inherited features of the rhetorical questions. Overt and verbalized responses can be divided into answers and replies. Besides addressees, addressers can also give responses. In addition to overt and verbalized responses, there exist overt and non-verbalized responses. As for the assertive rhetorical questions, non-verbalized responses are auxiliary. As for directive rhetoric questions, the actions of the other side play important role and must be made actually as well, and can be removed from the verbalized responses.

关 键 词：反问句 隐性应答 回答句 回应句 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]