发达国家与发展中国家跨国公司技术战略比较——兼谈中国企业跨国经营技术战略的内涵  

The Technology Stratagems Comparison of the Developed Country TNCs and the Developing Country TNCs——also Discuss the Connotation of China TNCs Technology Stratagem

作　　者：陈漓高 邹玉娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学国际经济研究所,天津300071

出　　处：《未来与发展》2008年第5期64-68,43,共6页Future and Development

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地跨国公司研究中心重大项目"中国企业跨国经营环境与战略研究"(项目批准号:05JJD790014)的阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：发达国家跨国公司与发展中国家跨国公司的技术战略有所不同。发达国家跨国公司的技术战略主要为技术领先、技术控制和技术转让,而发展中国家跨国公司的技术战略则主要为技术学习、政府扶持和后发优势。中国企业经营技术提升战略的内涵在于:企业在国家政策支持下,"走出去"通过合资、并购、合作等方式在国际市场上快速提升技术水平。在中国跨国企业自身不断进行技术学习改进和形成后发优势的同时,促进国家整体技术水平的提高和发展,并提升我国在世界产业链中的地位。There are a few differences for the technology stratagems of the developed country TNCs and the developing country TNCs. The technology stratagems of the developed country TNCs are technology lead, technology control and technology transfer; the technology stratagems of the developing country TNCs are technology studying, government support and latecomer＇s advantage. The connotation of the China enterprises directly investment oversea is： Under the support of the government policies, China enterprises ＂go abroad＂ and make rapid technology promotion via joint venture, M＆A and cooperation at the international market. At the time continuously making the technology study and forming the latecomer＇s advantage, China TNCs could boost the development of the whole technology level of China, also promote China＇s status in the world industry chain.

关 键 词：发达国家 发展中国家 跨国公司 技术战略 中国 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理]