乳腺癌根治术后自我形象紊乱的调查及护理  

Invastigation and nursing self-image disorder for patients receiving radical mastectomy

作　　者：陈永侠[1] 刘桂花[1] 白茹[1] 况敬英[1] 瑞文科 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院第一附属医院肿瘤外科,安徽蚌埠233004

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2008年第3期360-362,共3页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

摘　　要：目的：调查乳腺癌根治术后自我形象紊乱的发生率及其相应护理措施。方法：收集102例乳腺癌术后患者资料,比较不同年龄、不同文化程度及城乡不同患者自我形象紊乱的发生率,并针对患者的特点进行护理干预。结果：自我形象紊乱发生率随受教育程度的升高而升高;发生率随年龄增长而减低;城市患者发生率明显高于农村患者（P〈0.01-P〈0.005）。结论：自我形象紊乱在乳腺癌术后患者的发生率较高,尤其是年轻患者、受到高等教育及城市的患者发生率相当高。给予充分重视和相应的护理干预,对乳腺癌患者预后有重要作用。Objective：To investigate the incidence rate of self-image disorder in breast cancer patients who under mastectomy. Methods ： One hundrend and two patients with breast cancer were surveyed with self-designed questionnaires. The relations between the occurrrence of self-image disorder and the patients＇ age,education level and urban and rural areas were analyzed,and the nursing and interference were applied accordingly. Results： The incidence of self-image disorder increased in accordiance with the patients＇ education level but decreased with the rise of age. The incidence occurred more often in urban patients than in rural ones（P 〈0.01 to P 〈0.005）. Conclusions：Self-image disorder often occurs in young patients,patients with higher education level and urban patients. More care and interference should be given to them,which is of great value for the prognosis of patients with breast cancer.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 乳房切除术自我形象紊乱 护理 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤] R655.8[医药卫生—临床医学]