2005年四川省成年人牙周健康状况抽样调查报告  

INVESTIGATION ON PERIODONTAL HEALTH OF ADULTS IN 2005 IN SICHUAN PROVINCE

作　　者：沈红[1] 李雪[1] 胡德渝[1] 范旭[1] 张波[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西口腔医学院口腔预防医学教研室,成都610041

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第11期2014-2017,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解四川省35～44岁、65～74岁城乡人群牙周健康状况的流行现状,为四川省成年人群口腔卫生预防保健工作提供信息支持。[方法]采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取四川省35～44岁、65～74岁城乡常住人口1557人,男女各半。按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案》[1]中临床检查牙周状况的检查方法和记分标准,使用CPI探针检查全口牙牙龈出血、牙结石、牙周袋深度和附着丧失(LOA)状况。采用SPSS13.0软件统计分析数据。[结果]35～44岁组牙龈出血、牙结石、浅和深牙周袋的人均牙数(颗)与检出率分别为15.6(85.7%)、27.2(96.7%)、0.4(11.8%)和0.0(0.8%)。65～74岁组牙龈出血、牙结石、浅和深牙周袋的人均牙数与检出率分别为10.7(78.7%)、18.1(90.6%)、0.9(25.5%)和0.0(3.0%)。35～44岁组牙周附着丧失记分为0、1、2、3、4的人均牙数分别为27.3、2.1、0.1、0.0和0.0。65～74岁组牙周附着丧失记分为0、1、2、3、4的人均牙数分别为11.7、6.1、1.1、0.2和0.0。[结论]牙周病是四川省成年人的口腔常见病,口腔卫生状况有待改善。[Objective] To study the periodontal health of middle-aged （35-44） and old people （65-74） in Sichuan Province and provide irtformation for oral health care policy. [ Methods] An equal-sized stratified multi-stage randomly sampiing design was applied to obtain two groups consisting of 1 557 people in Sichuan, with the equal number between males and females, city and rural dwellers. The gingival bleeding, calculus, depth of pockets, and loss of attachment of all teeth were assessed by using CPI probes according to the Guideline for the 3rd National Oral Health Survey. [Results] In the 35-44 years old group, the mean and detection rates of teeth with bleeding, calculus, depth of pockets were 15.6 （ 85.7% ） , 27.2 （96.7%）, 0.4 （11.8%）, and 0.0 （0.8%） respectively. In the 65-74 years old group, the mean and detection rates of teeth with bleeding, calculus, depth of pockets were 10.7 （78.7%）, 18.1 （90.6%）, 0.9 （25.5%）, and 0.0 （3.0%） respectively. In the 35-44 years old group the mean of teeth with loss of attachment scored 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 were 27.3, 2.1, 0.1, 0.0 and 0.0 respectively. In the 65-74 years old group, the mean of teeth with loss of attachment scored 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 were 11.7, 6.1, 1.1, 0.2 and 0.0 respectively. [Conclusions] Despite improvement can be seen in adults＇ periodontal health in Sichuan, the oral health status still need to be improved.

关 键 词：牙周病 口腔 流行病学 附着丧失 口腔健康调查 成年人 

分 类 号：R781.4[医药卫生—口腔医学]