预设的归结论  

The Reductionism of Presupposition

作　　者：王璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学外国语学院英语系,山东济南250100

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2008年第2期9-12,共4页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：预设是当代语言学的重要研究领域。本文介绍了哲学家和语言学家在预设的界定、预设的归结论(reduction-ism)等方面的研究成果,并对预设是否会被蕴含(entailment)和含义(implicature)代替的可能性以及预设在语篇信息结构中的作用进行了论述。Presupposition is an important field in contemporary linguistics. This paper introduces achievements made by philosophers and linguists on the definition of presupposition and reductionism of presupposition, and discusses the possibility of presupposition＇ s being replaced by entailment and implicature and the role of presupposition in the information structure of discourses.

关 键 词：预设 归结论 蕴含 含义 信息 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]